Towards Russian Heavy Tank JS III
On September 7th 1945, the allied nations had been staggered by Russia's disclosure of their JS-3 heavy tank at a victory parade in Berlin. Although coded a "JS" (Josef Stalin) tank, it had a totally various look from the preceding models. The one-piece cast turret had a simple flattened hemispherical shape. The most thickness of the turret armor reached 250mm. Leading hull was built by welding three 120mm dense armor dishes, developing a shape like a ship's bow. The main armament used exactly the same L/43 122mm gun as the JS-2. The 520 horsepower diesel engine provided 40km/h of maximum rate. Utilizing the concerted effort of this skilled Russian tank engineers like N.L. Jukhov and Z.A. Kotin, the model had been finished in October 1944 therefore the mass production started in these 12 months. There have been plenty of debate concerning whether or not the JS-3 saw any fighting throughout the Berlin campaign. A minumum of one regiment ended up being loaded with the JS-3 at the same time, however it's nevertheless uncertain should they had been committed towards real fighting. Other sources declare that it was first deployed in combat contrary to the Japanese in Manchuria in August 1945. Incorporating a few customizations, its manufacturing was continued until 1951 and about 1,800 JS-3's were produced. Its simple and easy effective turret and hull setup deeply influenced maybe not just the following Russian tanks, but additionally fighting vehicles associated with western nations.
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